Oba Adele Ajosun (Restored): The Monarch Who Returned

Restoration to the Throne

Oba Adele Ajosun returned to the throne in 1835, following the abdication of Oba Idewu Ojulari. His reinstatement marked a significant moment in Lagos' history, as he was recalled to restore stability and unity after the turbulence of Idewu Ojulari's reign. Adele had previously ruled from 1801 to 1821, and his return reflected the confidence of the chiefs and citizens in his ability to lead the kingdom during challenging times.

Reign and Key Achievements (1835–1837)

1. Restoring Stability

  • Reconciliation with Chiefs: Oba Adele prioritized mending the strained relationship between the monarchy and the Idejo chiefs, which had deteriorated under his predecessor. His efforts to rebuild trust and cooperation were instrumental in restoring order.
  • Unifying the Kingdom: His return to power was accompanied by initiatives to foster unity among Lagosians, ensuring a period of relative calm and harmony.

2. Economic Adaptation

  • Promoting Legitimate Trade: With the transatlantic slave trade continuing to decline, Oba Adele supported the development of legitimate trade routes and the export of goods such as palm oil and textiles.
  • Reviving Economic Confidence: His leadership helped restore confidence among merchants and traders, both local and foreign, in Lagos as a secure and reliable trading hub.

3. Cultural and Traditional Leadership

  • Reaffirming Traditions: Oba Adele's reign saw the reinforcement of Lagos' traditional customs and festivals, reinforcing the monarchy's role as a custodian of culture.
  • Spiritual Guidance: He emphasized the importance of spiritual practices, including consultations with the Ifá oracle, which had played a key role in his restoration.

4. Diplomatic Relations

  • Peace with the Benin Kingdom: Adele continued the tradition of paying tribute to the Oba of Benin, maintaining the historical ties that underpinned Lagos' political and cultural identity.
  • Engagement with European Merchants: His reign facilitated stronger relations with European traders, ensuring the continued economic relevance of Lagos amidst shifting global trade dynamics.

Challenges and End of Reign

Adele's restored reign was brief, limiting the extent of his ability to implement long-term reforms. The shift away from the slave trade remained a challenge, as Lagos was still in the process of fully adapting its economy.

Oba Adele Ajosun passed away in 1837, marking the end of his restored reign. His leadership during this period left Lagos more stable and united than it had been during the preceding years. He was succeeded by Oba Oluwole, who would build on the foundation Adele helped restore.

Legacy and Significance

  • A Stabilizing Force: Oba Adele's return to power demonstrated his enduring respect and influence among the people of Lagos. His leadership during a critical period helped stabilize the monarchy and the kingdom.
  • Economic Leadership: His focus on legitimate trade set the stage for Lagos' eventual transition into a hub of lawful commerce.
  • Preserver of Tradition: Through his emphasis on culture and spirituality, Adele reinforced the identity and heritage of Lagos.
  • Historical Symbolism: His restoration underscores the resilience of Lagos' monarchy and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

Conclusion

Oba Adele Ajosun's restored reign was a brief but important chapter in Lagos' history. His leadership helped repair the fractures within the kingdom and ensured its stability during a transformative period.